A chat with an old timer on the Columbia River changed how I set my ladder.
I was working a gravel job near Portland, and I always set my ladder at a steep angle for more bite. An older operator named Ray saw me and said, 'Son, you're fighting the current, not the bottom.' He showed me how a shallower angle, maybe 20 degrees, lets the flow work with you. We tried it on a test cut and the pump stayed full without bogging down once. Anyone else find a small change like that made a big difference on a sandy bottom?
That shallow angle trick you mentioned about letting material roll in instead of fighting it. Has anyone tried running a slightly longer suction line with that flatter ladder to help the pump breathe even more?
We were dredging in a sandy stretch of the Missouri and kept losing suction. My foreman told me to flatten the ladder out until it was almost dragging. I thought we'd plug the pump for sure, but it ran cleaner than ever. That shallow angle just lets the material roll in instead of fighting the sand.
Yeah, that shallow angle trick @laura992 mentioned is key for sand. It's all about the entry speed. A steep cut digs in too fast and just packs the sand into a solid wall right at the intake. Letting it roll in slow keeps it fluid. We saw the same thing on a river job last fall, fighting that same dense pack. Floated that ladder nearly flat and the pump just hummed.